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Article Legal Expert: Theoretical and Methodological Principles and Vectors of Implementation
Authors OLEKSANDR DROZDOV , YEVHEN HRYHORENKO , OLEKSANDR PEREDERII , ANTON STIEBIELIEV
Name of magazine Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version)
Issue 6 / 2021
Pages 221 - 263
Annotation

The article is devoted to the coverage of theoretical and methodological principles of realization of the legal status of legal experts, formation of their conclusions and development of proposals on the main vectors of further development of the legal status.

The purpose of the article is to highlight aspects of the legal status of legal experts in terms of place in the legal system, the role and importance in the process of lawmaking and law enforcement (especially judicial law enforcement), as well as the interpretation of law.

The authors attempted to conduct a generalized study of the legal nature of scientific opinions of experts in the field of law as an intersectoral general procedural sub-institution, which performs an important workload in the development of socio-legal practice. The authors note that legal experts and their conclusions are a kind of amicus curiae and in terms of the place of relevant procedural rules in the legal system, their homogeneity in the direction of legal regulation, as well as the identity of legal norms that take place in the relevant branches of law believe that they can be considered as a cross-sectoral legal sub-institution of such an institution as a participant in a judicial process/proceeding (constitutional, criminal, etc.) with special knowledge.

The authors emphasize the specifics of the objects and subjects of relevant legal relations within the intersectoral institution of the participant of the trial/proceedings (constitutional, criminal), who has special knowledge that determines the modification of the method, methods and means of regulation within the subinstitution of legal expert . In addition, the authors emphasize such specific properties of this subinstitution. First, the legal status of legal experts is regulated by a number of branches of law, namely procedural law, and is therefore a general procedural institution. Secondly, it has an objective-subjective nature. Third, determines the specifics of the subject of legal regulation. Fourth, it is relatively independent (autonomous) in the legal system. Fifth, its norms interact with common law and intersectoral principles and with the norms of the relevant procedural branches of law. This indicates the systematic connection of this subinstitute (genetic, subordinate and coordination). Sixth, it is unique in nature and performs only its own function. Seventh, it consolidates the peculiarity of its subject, the legal status of the subjects, fixing them with specific terminology, legislative constructions, definitions. Eighth, is formally defined. Ninth, has its own functional focus.

 

Keywords legal expert; expert opinion in the field of law; amicus curiae; legal expertise; intersectoral general procedural sub-institute; practice of the European Court of Human Rights; practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine; judgments of the Supreme Court
References

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